Finding Connections Between Cancer Diagnoses and Drinking Behaviors
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Focus Areas
Alcohol, Tobacco, Drugs & Mental Health -
Issues
Alcohol, Cancer -
Expertise
Research – Quantitative, Research – Survey
Cancer survivors were more likely to report heavy drinking and more frequent heavy drinking occasions compared to others at the same ages with similar drinking histories. Heavy drinking was defined as having five or more drinks at any one time.
A 2016 study from the National Alcohol Research Center (housed at PHI’s Alcohol Research Group) assessed changes to drinking behaviors as the result of a serious health diagnosis—and how these changes differed based on the type of condition, including hypertension, heart problems, diabetes, injuries, and cancer. including hypertension, heart problems, diabetes, injuries and cancer. Evidence has shown that alcohol consumption increases the risk for specific chronic diseases, and drinking after diagnosis for some types of cancers (in particular breast, head and neck) has been associated with increased mortality.
When racial and ethnic group-specific effects were evaluated, this increased heavy drinking was found to occur among women and Whites, while no increase was found among Blacks or Hispanic men.
Results also suggest that hypertension and having a serious injury did not affect post diagnosis heavy drinking. However, when assessing people diagnosed with heart problems or diabetes, these individuals actually cut back on their heavy drinking.
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